Oral Presentations: Research Papers, Experience Reports, Industry Insights, and Panels
Presentation Logistics
We recommend that presenters giving talks use slideshare software, such as PowerPoint or Google Slides, to record visual presentation components. We anticipate allocating 12 minutes for each oral presentation; members of organized panels should expect 12 minutes per person. A recommended practice for timekeeping is to bring a timer (e.g., on a smartphone) with you to help you keep your presentation on time.
To minimize disruptions and lost time caused by switching between laptops and connecting to WiFi, we will ask that:
- each session’s presenters coordinate before the start of their sessions and put all talks onto a single laptop;
- presenters who use cloud-based storage download their talks to avoid any unanticipated internet-related slowdown.
We anticipate having session moderators to assist with timekeeping and coordination, and will follow up with details as we get closer to the conference time.
Oral Presentation Accessibility
We encourage the following best practices for accessibility of oral presentations (adapted from the SIGACCESS Accessible Presentation Guide).
- Use a high-contrast color scheme.
- Select colors that will be visible in dim or bright rooms.
- Select colors that can be distinguished by those who have color vision deficiency. WebAim offers a useful contrast checker.
- Use more than color to communicate information for those with low vision.
- In addition to verbal emphasis, use bold or italic for emphasis.
- Limit the amount of text per slide (a good rule of thumb is no more than 30 words–use less if the slide is image heavy). Remember you are asking your reader to concentrate on two areas at once, your verbal presentation and the visual slides.
- Speak every word on each slide and read long excerpts aloud.
- Use large sans serif typefaces, such as Arial, Geneva, Helvetica, Roboto, or Open Sans. 24 point or larger is recommended.
- Avoid the use of all-caps text.
- Use headings. Most slide software has a “title” option in the slide themes.Using titles helps to organize the information visually but also creates a heading structure for screen reader users accessing slides digitally.
- Make graphics simple.
- Provide text equivalents for your meaningful (not decorative) graphics.
- Verbally describe your images.
- Avoid using animations or videos, unless you give a detailed audio description. These should only be used when necessary to convey information in meaningful ways.
- Speak clearly in a reasonable cadence.
- Face the audience to engage them and help people hear you.
- Speak into a microphone, if provided.
- Use understandable terms; avoid slang and colloquialisms.
- Give the audience time to process information by pausing between topics and avoid speaking too quickly.
- Encourage participants to use the microphone when commenting or asking questions.
- Make slides available before the presentation.
- The previous day or even better, 1 week before your presentation.
- Use alternative text with images. Alternative text is helpful to screen reader users access the slides digitally. Alt-text can be added in Google Slides and PowerPoint slides by right clicking on the image and selecting the “alt text”option. Alt text should include the details of the image that are relevant to the presentation.
Watch Making Presentations Accessible about creating accessible presentations.